Sociopath – Sociopathic Personality Disorder. Sociopath X – ALL ABOUT SOCIOPATHS – Sociopathic Personality Disorder and Types. THE FAMILY OF ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITIES – THE SOCIOPATHIC. People suffering from antisocial personality disorder are often referred to as sociopaths. Some of the other characteristics that sociopaths may display are stealing, lying, lack of remorse for others and towards living beings, irresponsible behavior, impulsive behavior, drug or alcohol abuse, problems with the law, violating rights of others, aggressive behavior and much more. Sociopaths. Though no person is born with this disorder, the sociopathic personality disorder does involve a history of persistent anti social behavior during childhood before the age of 1. Sociopaths could also have been influenced by various environmental factors around the age of 1. Some of the environmental factors can include deprivation, sexual abuse, abandonment, emotional abuse, association with people who are antisocial, physical abuse and others. Though there are no distinct biological causes that have been identified as the main cause for this disorder, research suggest that for people suffering from sociopathic personality disorder, the part of the brain that is mainly responsible for an individual. Join in volunteering, training, teaching, events and projects, have your say on issues, and apply for permits and funding. When instructional designers consider the affective domain, they frequently think only in terms of a student's motivation to learn. Researchers believe that this may be the reason for lack of empathy towards others. There are theories that also indicate that hormonal fluctuations also have a role to play in this disorder, however the links have not been directly established. People suffering from Sociopathic disorders tend to be superficially charming. They also tend to display behavior which include manipulation of people around them, desire to be in control of everything and everyone around them that usually leads to grave consequences and shallow emotions.
Tags: sociopath definition – sociopath behavior. SOCIOPATH SYMPTOMS AND TRAITSThe widely used manual that is used for diagnosing various mental disorders, DSM IV, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition, lists out some of the symptoms that have to be present in an individual in order to be diagnosed as suffering from antisocial personality disorder. According to the DSM IV, this disorder falls in the Cluster B list of personality disorder. For a person to be diagnosed as a. Such people at times are also able to inspire like minded people. Some of the other traits that are common in antisocial people are that they are usually intelligent and have a superficial charm and they are able to attain success using unscrupulous methods. Thus they can also never learn from their own mistakes and they do not hesitate to indulge in certain activities that are considered immoral and taboo by the society. Tags: sociopathic symptoms – sociopath symptoms – sociopath traits – symptoms of a sociopath. Affective Identification PillSOCIOPATH RELATIONSHIPSSociopaths are known for their superficial charm, calculative and controlling behavior, which is one of the main reasons why they are able to trick people and charm them with their smiling faces and good natures in a relationship. Relationships with sociopaths are really difficult to maintain as sociopaths are also masters of manipulations and they tend to take whole control of the relationship and the other person involved, leaving them feeling inferior and unsatisfied. Sociopaths also never learn from their previous mistakes and they tend to commit the same mistake over and over again. They also never hesitate to manipulate their partners to gain control and power in the relationships and as they are remorseless, they use any means and methods possible to retain their control in the relationship. Relationships with sociopaths are often one way and do not last long as there is a lot of stress in the relationship and the partner is left feeling worthless and unhappy most of the time. If you feel you are in a relationship with a sociopath, look out for the key signs and symptoms listed above and get help. NARCISSISTIC SOCIOPATHSometimes people suffering from Antisocial Personality Disorder also tend to suffer from another mental disorder known as Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Such people are often called. Such people often tend to be highly manipulative and without any shred of remorse for their actions, even if their actions have harmed others who are close to them or their family members. There is nothing that can stop a narcissistic sociopath from achieving his goals. He makes use of all his charm which is highly superficial and intellect in order to attain his goals by any means possible. Such people often think that they are above all and they do not really care if anyone disagrees with them. PSYCHOPATH VS SOCIOPATHMany a time people tend to get confused between a psychopath and a sociopath. Though psychopathy is not a disorder that is formally recognized, it is more or less considered to be a form of antisocial personality disorder. People considered to be psychopaths are often paranoid and suspicious and the implications of this paranoia tend to be severe, with psychopaths interpreting all aggressive behavior against them as unjust. Usually psychopaths are organized and they can have normal relationships and they are successful career wise too. These people place a lot of emphasis on planning, especially when planning to commit a crime, they tend to plan for years. However when it comes to sociopaths, they are incapable of maintaining relationships, jobs and they are highly disorganized and erratic. As they have no respect for social norm, they do not hesitate to physically or verbally abuse their victims. SOCIOPATHOLOGYToday given the plethora of information available on the internet on each and every topic, it is not uncommon to find sociopath tests too being made available on websites that you can use to determine if someone you love or know is a sociopath. These sociopath tests are quite simple and they can be accessed online and they contain a set of questions to which the answers are yes or no. Once all the questions have been answered, depending on the outcome necessary actions can be taken. These questions basically checks for the typical characteristics that a sociopath displays. If you suspect that someone you know is a sociopath it is best to take him or her to a medical practitioner. There are no set tests such as blood tests that are carried out to determine this disorder. Instead, the medical practitioner conducts a complete mental health diagnosis and interview in order to determine the mental state of the patient. People who are sociopaths are usually resistant to treatment and such situations have to be handled with care. Treatments for sociopathology are mainly in the form of therapy. As patients are resistant to change it is very important that these treatments are doled out with care and professionally. Behavioral therapy is the most popular form of therapy that is being use all over the world as it has shown significant decrease in the repeat of such antisocial behavior after therapy. It is very important that the medical practitioner does not try to treat this disorder like every other disorder as the symptoms involved with this disease are very different. In certain cases medications such as anti depressant works wonders in controlling the erratic feelings in a sociopath. Tigs: sociopath treatment – sociopathology. SOCIOPATHIC CHILDREN AND TENDENCIESSociopathic disorder as mentioned before usually tends to manifest itself in childhood and if left untreated it continues into adulthood. Most of the research studies points to environmental factors to be the main cause of this disorder. Some of the environmental factors that trigger this disorder in children are when kids trying to imitate their parents who are sociopaths or children who are deprived of parental love and affection, or the ones who have been physically or sexually abused. However recent research has shown that genetic factors could also plays a role in causing sociopathic tendencies in children. Children who have also undergone traumatic experiences in their childhood could display sociopathic tendencies. Children often display violent behavior when they are suffering from sociopathic disorder. Sociopathic tendencies in children often tend to manifest itself as aggressive behaviors without a shred of remorse or qualms before getting into a physical fight or even hurting other children. These children do not have emotions or feelings and hence they are not able to empathize with their victims. Some of the other behaviors that they display are aggressiveness, impulsive nature, learning problems, destructive nature, inappropriate demands and even language problems. However if the condition is identified and treated, by means of therapy this behavior can be taken care of. Post therapy counseling sessions may be needed to in order to bring about positive changes in the child. Tags: sociopathic children – sociopathic tendencies. HOW TO RECOGNIZE A SOCIOPATH. If you believe you might be dealing with a sociopath, psychopath or other type of toxic personality, proceed with caution. It might be best to avoid the person for your best interest. If you need help figuring out if a person is a sociopath, then you might want to consider taking a. Bear in mind that a sociopath or a psychopath are unlikely to look for help, so you. That said sociopath test should not be considered as a means for diagnosis, the test should serve like an additional tool or a helping factor to identify the condition. Warning signs: inconsistencies between what a person says and doesexcuses or subject changing when caught in a lieno feeling of shame when caught an embarrassing situationgoing around the question, answering it in a way that doesn. Course Content - #9. Child Abuse Identification and Reporting: The 3- Hour Pennsylvania Requirement. Today, there is an established system in the United States to respond to reports of child abuse and neglect; however, this has not always been the case. This is not because child abuse, neglect, and maltreatment are new social phenomena. Cruelty to children by adults has been documented throughout history and across cultures. In China, infant girls were often neglected during times of famine or sold during times of extreme poverty. There is also historical evidence that cultures have taken steps to stop child abuse and cruelty. For example, 6,0. Mesopotamia, orphans had their own patron goddesses for help and protection . Throughout history, physical child abuse was justified because it was believed that severe physical punishment was necessary to discipline, rid the child of evil, or educate . It was not until 1. United States against extreme corporal punishment. This reform was instigated by Samuel Halliday, who reported the occurrence of many child beatings by parents in New York City . The first concerted efforts to protect children from sexual abuse occurred in England during the 1. During this period, boys were protected from forced sodomy and girls younger than 1. However, in the 1. Mary Ellen Wilson was an. Neighbors were concerned that she was being. He argued that she was a member of the. The case received much publicity, and as a result, in. New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was formed . Because of this case, every state now has a. The Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare (now. Department for Human Services) was established in 1. By 1. 91. 9, all but three states had juvenile courts. However, many of these nongovernmental agencies could not sustain themselves during the Depression . In the study, researchers argued that the battered- child syndrome consisted of traumatic injuries to the head and long bones, most commonly to children younger than 3 years of age, inflicted by parents . The study was viewed as the seminal work on child abuse, alerting both the general public and the academic community to the problems of child abuse . Soon, all 5. 0 states required physicians to report child abuse . In the early 1. 97. Senator Walter Mondale noted that there was no official agency that spent its energies on preventing and treating child maltreatment . Congress passed the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) of 1. As noted, a system has been implemented in all 5. CHILD WELFARE IN PENNSYLVANIAIn the state of Pennsylvania, Act 9. Three years later, Act 9. In 1. 97. 5, the Child Protective Services Law was enacted, which established a child abuse hotline and a statewide central registry in Pennsylvania in order to encourage the reporting of child abuse . This means that there are a total of 6. Aside from frank abuse, reports of other acts that might affect the. The State of Pennsylvania delineates two functions. CPS) and general protective services (GPS). In other words, these are cases in which there is reasonable cause to suspect child abuse and conduct an investigation. A young boy comes into the community health. The boy's mother hovers and does not seem to want to let her. During the exam, in the process of taking blood, the nurse. Later, bruises in the shape of a. Upon questioning, the boy will only say. This would. be classified as a CPS case, and an investigation would be conducted. More information. GENERAL PROTECTIVE SERVICESGPS is involved in non- abuse cases or acts that involve . This includes children who experience . One of the following criteria must be met for GPS to be involved . J, a neighbor, notices E (5 years of age). S (6 years of age) running around their front yard at 8 p. The front door of the. Ms. J asks if their mother is home. S states that her mother. J asks if a babysitter is at the house, and. S answers . This is not the first time neighbors have noticed that the kids. The neighbors report that the mother often comes home late. In this case, a bystander (likely Ms. J or one of the neighbors). Child. Line, or the local county agency, or even the police, and the case would. GPS. More information will be presented about reporting in later sections. DEFINITIONS OF CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECTThe federal definition of child abuse is evident in CAPTA. CAPTA defines a child to be any individual. In cases of sexual abuse, the. CAPTA defines child abuse as. According to Pennsylvania law, child abuse refers to intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly doing any of the following . Effective December 3. This shall not apply to any child- care service, excluding an adoptive parent. Practice of religious beliefs: If, upon investigation, the county agency determines that. Such reasonable force shall not constitute child abuse. Participation in events that involve physical contact with child: An individual participating in a practice or competition in an interscholastic sport, physical education, recreational activity, or extracurricular activity that involves physical contact with a child does not, in itself, constitute contact that is subject to the reporting requirements of this chapter. Defensive force: Reasonable force for self- defense or the defense of another individual shall not be considered child abuse. Child- on- child contact: Harm or injury to a child that results from the act of another. Notwithstanding this, the following shall apply: Acts constituting any of the following crimes against a child shall be subject. No child shall be deemed to be a perpetrator of child abuse based solely on. A law enforcement official who receives a report of suspected child abuse is not. It is important to note that exclusions are utilized by the CPS agency when investigating suspected abuse and should not be considered exclusions from reporting suspected abuse. For the purposes of this course, a perpetrator is defined as a person who has committed child abuse. According to the Pennsylvania Code, the term includes only . As such, a perpetrator may be any such person who has direct or regular contact with a child through any program, activity, or services sponsored by a school, for- profit organization, or religious or other not- for- profit organization. In addition, only the following may be considered a perpetrator for failing to act . In this section, specific behaviors that fall under the category of abuse and neglect will be reviewed. Physical abuse injuries can range from minor bruises and. Physical abuse is one of the most. Physical injuries that may be indicative of abuse include bruises/welts. Cigar or. cigarette burns may be present, and they will often appear on the child's soles, palms. Patterned burns that resemble shapes of appliances, such as irons. Fractures that result from abuse might be found on the. These may be multiple or spiral. When examining patients, note bruises on the. Look for signs of abrasions on the child's wrists, ankles, neck, or torso. If. violent shaking or trauma occurred, the child might experience a subdural hematoma . Sexual abuse may be manifested in many different ways. Due to the ambiguity of definitions of child abuse and neglect, CAPTA provides minimum standards that each state must incorporate in its definition of neglect. Examples of child neglect may include . Children who are not claimed within two days or who are left alone with no supervision and without any information about their parents'/caretakers' whereabouts are examples of abandonment. Expulsion or blatant refusals of custody on the part of parent/caretaker, such as ordering a child to leave the home without adequate arrangement of care by others. Inadequate supervision (i. Under Pennsylvania law, emotional abuse involves an act or failure to act by a perpetrator that causes nonaccidental serious mental injury. Serious mental injury is . Almost 2. 1 million (or 6. Girls tend to be victims at a slightly higher rate (5. The most common perpetrators were parents (8. This is the unique rate. The fatality rate for 2. However, the lowest reported rate is among. Asian American children . Approximately 1. 3% of these cases were. This is an increase of 2. Of the. substantiated child abuse cases, there were 3. The majority (5. 9%) of perpetrators of. These factors do not necessarily conclusively indicate the presence of abuse or neglect; rather, they are clues that require further interpretation and clinical investigation. Some parental risk indicators include . For example, any of the injuries that may result from physical abuse, such as a child presenting with bruises in the shape of electric cords or belt buckles, should be considered risk factors for abuse. CONSEQUENCES OF CHILD ABUSEThe consequences of child abuse and neglect vary from child to child, and these differences continue as victims grow older. Several factors will mediate the outcomes, including the . During infancy, physical abuse can cause neurological impairments. Most cases of infant head trauma are the result of child abuse . Neurological damage may also affect future cognitive, behavioral, and developmental outcomes. Some studies have noted that, in early childhood, physically abused children show less secure attachments to their caretakers compared to their non- abused counterparts . Studies have shown significant intellectual and linguistic deficits in physically abused children . Other environmental conditions, such as poverty, may also compound this effect. In addition, a number of affective and behavioral problems have been reported among child abuse victims, including anxiety, depression, low self- esteem, excessive aggressive behaviors, conduct disorders, delinquency, hyperactivity, and social detachment . However, differences have been noted in parents who abuse their children during adolescence rather than preadolescence. It appears that lower socioeconomic status plays a lesser role in adolescent abuse as compared with abuse during preadolescence .
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